Documents
The /documents
route allows you to create, manage, and delete documents.
Get documents
Get a set of documents.
Using the query parameters offset
and limit
, you can browse through all your documents.
NOTE
Documents are ordered by Meilisearch depending on the hash of their id.
Path parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
index_uid * | String | uid of the requested index |
Query parameters
Query Parameter | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
offset | 0 | Number of documents to skip |
limit | 20 | Number of documents to return |
fields | * | Document attributes to show (case-sensitive, comma-separated) |
Response
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
results | Array | An array of documents |
offset | Integer | Number of documents skipped |
limit | Integer | Number of documents returned |
total | Integer | Total number of documents in the index |
Example
curl \
-X GET 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/movies/documents?limit=2'
Response: 200 Ok
{
"results": [
{
"id": 25684,
"release_date": "1993-01-01",
"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w1280/iuAQVI4mvjI83wnirpD8GVNRVuY.jpg",
"title": "American Ninja 5",
"overview": "When a scientists daughter is kidnapped, American Ninja, attempts to find her, but this time he teams up with a youngster he has trained in the ways of the ninja."
},
{
"id": 468219,
"title": "Dead in a Week (Or Your Money Back)",
"release_date": "2018-09-12",
"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w1280/f4ANVEuEaGy2oP5M0Y2P1dwxUNn.jpg",
"overview": "William has failed to kill himself so many times that he outsources his suicide to aging assassin Leslie. But with the contract signed and death assured within a week (or his money back), William suddenly discovers reasons to live... However Leslie is under pressure from his boss to make sure the contract is completed."
}
],
"offset": 0,
"limit": 2,
"total": 500134
}
Get one document
Get one document using its unique id.
Path parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
index_uid * | String | uid of the requested index |
document_id * | String/Integer | Document id of the requested document |
Query parameters
Query Parameter | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
fields | * | Document attributes to show (case-sensitive, comma-separated) |
Example
curl \
-X GET 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/movies/documents/25684?fields=id,title,poster,release_date'
Response: 200 Ok
{
"id": 25684,
"title": "American Ninja 5",
"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w1280/iuAQVI4mvjI83wnirpD8GVNRVuY.jpg",
"release_date": "1993-01-01"
}
Add or replace documents
Add an array of documents or replace them if they already exist. If the provided index does not exist, it will be created.
If you send an already existing document (same document id) the whole existing document will be overwritten by the new document. Fields that are no longer present in the new document are removed. For a partial update of the document see the add or update documents endpoint.
This endpoint accepts the following content types:
application/json
application/x-ndjson
text/csv
Path parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
index_uid * | String | uid of the requested index |
Query parameters
Query Parameter | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
primaryKey | null | Primary key of the index |
csvDelimiter | "," | Configure the character separating CSV fields. Must be a string containing one ASCII character. |
WARNING
Configuring csvDelimiter
and sending data with a content type other than CSV will cause Meilisearch to throw an error.
If you want to set the primary key of your index on document addition, it can only be done the first time you add documents to the index. After this, the primaryKey
parameter will be ignored if given.
Body
An array of documents. Each document is represented as a JSON object.
[
{
"id": 287947,
"title": "Shazam",
"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w1280/xnopI5Xtky18MPhK40cZAGAOVeV.jpg",
"overview": "A boy is given the ability to become an adult superhero in times of need with a single magic word.",
"release_date": "2019-03-23"
}
]
Example
curl \
-X POST 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/movies/documents' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-binary '[
{
"id": 287947,
"title": "Shazam",
"poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w1280/xnopI5Xtky18MPhK40cZAGAOVeV.jpg",
"overview": "A boy is given the ability to become an adult superhero in times of need with a single magic word.",
"release_date": "2019-03-23"
}
]'
Response: 202 Accepted
{
"taskUid": 1,
"indexUid": "movies",
"status": "enqueued",
"type": "documentAdditionOrUpdate",
"enqueuedAt": "2021-08-11T09:25:53.000000Z"
}
You can use this taskUid
to get more details on the status of the task.
Add or update documents
Add a list of documents or update them if they already exist. If the provided index does not exist, it will be created.
If you send an already existing document (same document id) the old document will be only partially updated according to the fields of the new document. Thus, any fields not present in the new document are kept and remain unchanged.
To completely overwrite a document, check out the add or replace documents route.
If you want to set the primary key of your index through this route, you may only do so the first time you add documents to the index. If you try to set the primary key after having added documents to the index, the task will return an error.
This endpoint accepts the following content types:
application/json
application/x-ndjson
text/csv
Path parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
index_uid * | String | uid of the requested index |
Query parameters
Query Parameter | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
primaryKey | null | Primary key of the documents |
csvDelimiter | "," | Configure the character separating CSV fields. Must be a string containing one ASCII character. |
WARNING
Configuring csvDelimiter
and sending data with a content type other than CSV will cause Meilisearch to throw an error.
Body
An array of documents. Each document is represented as a JSON object.
[
{
"id": 287947,
"title": "Shazam ⚡️"
}
]
Example
curl \
-X PUT 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/movies/documents' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-binary '[
{
"id": 287947,
"title": "Shazam ⚡️",
"genres": "comedy"
}
]'
This document is an update of the document found in add or replace document.
The documents are matched because they have the same primary key value id: 287947
. This route will update the title
field as it changed from Shazam
to Shazam ⚡️
and add the new genres
field to that document. The rest of the document will remain unchanged.
Response: 202 Accepted
{
"taskUid": 1,
"indexUid": "movies",
"status": "enqueued",
"type": "documentAdditionOrUpdate",
"enqueuedAt": "2021-08-11T09:25:53.000000Z"
}
You can use this taskUid
to get more details on the status of the task.
Delete all documents
Delete all documents in the specified index.
Path parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
index_uid * | String | uid of the requested index |
Example
curl \
-X DELETE 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/movies/documents'
Response: 202 Accepted
{
"taskUid": 1,
"indexUid": "movies",
"status": "enqueued",
"type": "documentDeletion",
"enqueuedAt": "2021-08-11T09:25:53.000000Z"
}
You can use this taskUid
to get more details on the status of the task.
Delete one document
Delete one document based on its unique id.
Path parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
index_uid * | String | uid of the requested index |
document_id * | String/Integer | Document id of the requested document |
Example
curl \
-X DELETE 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/movies/documents/25684'
Response: 202 Accepted
{
"taskUid": 1,
"indexUid": "movies",
"status": "enqueued",
"type": "documentDeletion",
"enqueuedAt": "2021-08-11T09:25:53.000000Z"
}
You can use this taskUid
to get more details on the status of the task.
Delete documents by batch
Delete a selection of documents based on an array of document id's.
Path parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
index_uid * | String | uid of the requested index |
Body
An array of numbers containing the unique id's of the documents to be deleted.
[23488, 153738, 437035, 363869]
Example
curl \
-X POST 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/movies/documents/delete-batch' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-binary '[
23488,
153738,
437035,
363869
]'
Response: 202 Accepted
{
"taskUid": 1,
"indexUid": "movies",
"status": "enqueued",
"type": "documentDeletion",
"enqueuedAt": "2021-08-11T09:25:53.000000Z"
}
You can use this taskUid
to get more details on the status of the task.